<!-- list_by_city_category.php -->
<!-- SELECT statename FROM `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblState WHERE stateabbr LIKE 'MN' LIMIT 1 -->

<!-- findByParamsRN( { city : 'Duluth', state : 'Minnesota', zipcode : NULL, category : 'Human Resources', onlyFeatured : false, onlyNotFeatured : false, zipcodeNearby : false }, 0, 25, false ) -->

<!-- SELECT alpha AS val FROM portland_site.categories WHERE category LIKE 'Human Resources' -->

<!-- 3 rows in 0.001 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT cities_id AS val FROM portland_site.cities WHERE prettycity LIKE 'Duluth' -->

<!-- 1 rows in 0.004 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT
            'RecNet' AS `source`,
            j.alpha AS `id`,
            CONCAT('http://www.', j.city, 'recruiter.com', j.seo_url) AS `url`,
            j.title AS `title`,
            j.maintext AS `description`,
            j.company AS `company`,
            j.editdate AS `postdate`,
            i.state AS `state`,
            i.prettycity `city`,
            i.first_zipcode AS `zipcode`,
            c.category AS `category`,
            j.deleted AS deleted,
            j.seo_url AS seo_url
        FROM `portland_site`.jobs_searchable s
        LEFT JOIN `portland_site`.jobs j ON j.alpha = s.job_alpha
        LEFT JOIN `portland_site`.cities i ON s.cities_id = i.cities_id
        LEFT JOIN `portland_site`.categories c ON j.category_alpha = c.alpha
        WHERE s.editdate > now() - INTERVAL 3 DAY
         AND s.category_alpha IN (24, 233, 281)  AND s.cities_id IN (350) 
        ORDER BY s.job_alpha DESC
        LIMIT 0, 25 -->

<!-- 0 rows in 0.001 seconds -->

<!-- findByParamsRN( { city : 'Duluth', state : 'Minnesota', zipcode : NULL, category : 'Human Resources', onlyFeatured : false, onlyNotFeatured : false, zipcodeNearby : false }, 0, 25, true ) -->

<!-- SELECT alpha AS val FROM portland_site.categories WHERE category LIKE 'Human Resources' -->

<!-- 3 rows in 0.001 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT cities_id AS val FROM portland_site.cities WHERE prettycity LIKE 'Duluth' -->

<!-- 1 rows in 0.004 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT cityIDNearby FROM cities_distance WHERE cityIDSearchable = '350' ORDER BY distance LIMIT 40 -->

<!-- 21 rows in 0 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT
            'RecNet' AS `source`,
            j.alpha AS `id`,
            CONCAT('http://www.', j.city, 'recruiter.com', j.seo_url) AS `url`,
            j.title AS `title`,
            j.maintext AS `description`,
            j.company AS `company`,
            j.editdate AS `postdate`,
            i.state AS `state`,
            i.prettycity `city`,
            i.first_zipcode AS `zipcode`,
            c.category AS `category`,
            j.deleted AS deleted,
            j.seo_url AS seo_url
        FROM `portland_site`.jobs_searchable s
        LEFT JOIN `portland_site`.jobs j ON j.alpha = s.job_alpha
        LEFT JOIN `portland_site`.cities i ON s.cities_id = i.cities_id
        LEFT JOIN `portland_site`.categories c ON j.category_alpha = c.alpha
        WHERE s.editdate > now() - INTERVAL 3 DAY
         AND s.category_alpha IN (24, 233, 281)  AND s.cities_id IN (847, 580, 584, 452, 70, 585, 583, 633, 12, 451, 851, 848, 581, 850, 373, 582, 579, 846, 849, 190, 986) 
        ORDER BY s.job_alpha DESC
        LIMIT 0, 25 -->

<!-- 11 rows in 0.003 seconds -->

<!-- findByParamsLJB( { city : 'Duluth', state : 'Minnesota', zipcode : NULL, category : 'Human Resources', onlyFeatured : false, onlyNotFeatured : false, zipcodeNearby : false }, 0, 25, false ) -->

<!-- SELECT CategoryID AS val FROM `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblCategory WHERE categoryname LIKE 'Human Resources' -->

<!-- 2 rows in 0 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT stateabbr FROM `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblState WHERE statename LIKE 'Minnesota' LIMIT 1 -->

<!-- SELECT CityID AS val FROM `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblCity WHERE prettycityname LIKE 'Duluth' AND citystate LIKE 'MN' -->

<!-- 1 rows in 0 seconds -->

<!-- SELECT
            'LJB' AS `source`,
            j.JobID AS `id`,
            CONCAT('http://www.localjobboard.com/', j.domaincitystate, '-jobs/', j.JobID) AS `url`,
            j.JobTitle AS `title`,
            j.JobDesc AS `description`,
            j.BranchName AS `company`,
            j.datestamp AS `postdate`,
            j.JobState AS `state`,
            j.JobCity AS `city`,
            j.JobZip AS `zipcode`,
            c.categoryname AS `category`,
            j.deleted AS deleted,
            j.JobTitle AS seo_url
        FROM `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblJob_searchable s
        
        LEFT JOIN `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblJob j ON s.JobID = j.JobID
        LEFT JOIN `localjobboard_com_-_site`.tblCategory c ON j.CategoryID = c.CategoryID
        WHERE s.datestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL 14 DAY
         AND s.JobState LIKE 'Minnesota' 
        ORDER BY s.JobID DESC
        LIMIT 0, 25 -->

<!-- 25 rows in 0.003 seconds -->

    
    <html>

    <head>
        <meta name="google-site-verification" content="pc_rfwoHOWypm_0JcIoYpPj5HjRmsCnFTb6zGjBrqiM" />
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">

                    <title>Human Resources Jobs in Duluth, Minnesota - Recruiter Networks</title>
        
        <meta name="robots" content="index,follow">
        <meta name="description" content="Recruiter, jobs, free resumes, recruiter networks, local job boards, local job board, local resume, resumes, job board, recruiters, job postings, local jobs, free resume">
                    <meta name="keywords" content="Recruiter, jobs, Duluth Jobs, Human Resources Jobs, Human Resources Jobs in Minnesota">
                <meta name="revisit-after" content="1 days">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

		
        <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet">
        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Sansita+Swashed:wght@500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
              integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles.css" />

        <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
                integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
                crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
        <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
                integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
                crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

        <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/script.js"></script>
        <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-C11CRJY413"></script>
<script>
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
    function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
    gtag('js', new Date());

    gtag('config', 'G-C11CRJY413');
</script>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" />
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.js"></script>
<script>
    window.addEventListener("load", function(){
        window.cookieconsent.initialise({
            "palette": {
                "popup": {
                    "background": "#000"
                },
                "button": {
                    "background": "#f1d600"
                }
            }
        })});
</script>        <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5b816dbe325a29b9"></script>
    </head>

    <body class="job_list">

    
<header>
    <div id="header" class="global-header">
        <div class="shortcut-box">
            <div class="img-box" style="width: 360px;">
                <img src="/images/shortcut.png" alt="">
            </div>
            <a href="http://recnets.com" class="btn btn-orange">www.RecNets.com</a>

            
        </div>
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
            <a class="navbar-brand logo-box" href="/">
                <img src="/images/recruitermediainc_logo.png" alt="Recruiter Networks" class="logo-image">
                <span class="logo-text">
                Recruiter Networks
                <small style='font-weight: bold'>Since 2001</small>
                </span>

            </a>

            <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup"
                    aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigations">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
            </button>
            <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
                <div class="navbar-nav navbar-right">
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/index.php">Home</a>
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/about.php">About</a>
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/national/members.php">National Portal</a>
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/news.php">News</a>
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/clients.php">Client List</a>
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/cities.php">Find Jobs</a>
                    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a>
                    <div class="nav-item nav-link">
                        <div id="google_translate_element" style="padding-top: 15px;"></div><script type="text/javascript">
    function setCookie(name,value,days) {
        var expires = "";
        if (days) {
            var date = new Date();
            date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
            expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
        }
        document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "")  + expires + "; path=/";
    }
    function getCookie(name) {
        var nameEQ = name + "=";
        var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
        for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
            var c = ca[i];
            while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
            if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
        }
        return null;
    }

    function googleTranslateElementInit() {
        var googleTranslationLanguage = getCookie("googtrans");
        var googleTranslationOptOut = getCookie("googtransopt");

        if (googleTranslationLanguage == null && googleTranslationOptOut == null) {
            var users_language = "en";

            setCookie("googtrans","/en/"+users_language,"1969-12-31T23:59:59.000Z");
            new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, gaTrack: true, gaId: 'UA-18070549-2'}, 'google_translate_element');
        }
        else {
            new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, gaTrack: true, gaId: 'UA-18070549-2'}, 'google_translate_element');
        }
    }
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </nav>
        <div class="header-bottom">
            <div class="inner">
                <div id="tagline">the <em>smart</em> solution for local jobs</div>
                <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"></div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</header>

<style>
    .shortcut-box{
        position: relative;
        display: flex;
        z-index: 99;
        align-items: center;
    }
    .shortcut-box .img-box{
        margin-left: -10px;
        position: relative;
        bottom: -15px;
    }
    .shortcut-box .img-box img{
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    .shortcut-box a.btn{
        height: 46px;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #da5442;
        padding: 8px 20px;
        margin-left: 20px;
    }
    .shortcut-box a.btn:focus,
    .shortcut-box a.btn:active,
    .shortcut-box a.btn:hover{
        color: #fff;
    }
</style>
    

    <!--    <div id="header">-->
    <!--        <div class="inner">-->
    <!--            -->    <!--            -->
    <!--            <a href="http://recruiternetworks.com/" title="" id="masthead">Recruiter Networks</a>-->
    <!--            <a href="http://recruiternetworks.com/" id="recruiter_media_logo">Receruiter Media, Inc.</a>-->
    <!--            <div id="tagline">the <em>smart</em> solution for local jobs</div>-->
    <!--        </div>-->
    <!--    </div>-->

    <div class="page-jobs">


    <div class="job_list">

        <h1>Human Resources Jobs in Duluth, Minnesota</h1>

                
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045958099/physician_md/do_family_practice_280000_to_315000_per_year_in_pipestone_mn">Physician (MD/DO) - Family Practice - $280,000 to $315,000 per year in Pipestone, MN</a></span><br>
                Posted for CompHealth  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3902182845/hr_jobs/talent_acquisition_specialist">Talent Acquisition Specialist</a></span><br>
                Posted for Rachel Contracting  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045954489/metal_plater/line_operator_1st_shift">Metal Plater/Line Operator - 1st Shift</a></span><br>
                Posted for AVTEC FINISHING  in Manufacturing             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3902108607/hr_jobs/talent_acquisition_partner">Talent Acquisition Partner</a></span><br>
                Posted for Sportech, LLC  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045951945/delivery_driver">Delivery Driver</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3902082685/hr_jobs/human_resources_manager">Human Resources Manager</a></span><br>
                Posted for People Serving People  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045950911/locum_physician_md/do_surgery_general/other_74810_to_80150_per_year_in_minneapolis_mn">Locum Physician (MD/DO) - Surgery - General/Other - $74,810 to $80,150 per year in Minneapolis, MN</a></span><br>
                Posted for GHR Healthcare  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901878981/hr_jobs/human_resources_coordinator">Human Resources Coordinator</a></span><br>
                Posted for Sysco  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045938729/registered_behavior_technician">Registered Behavior Technician</a></span><br>
                Posted for Apara Autism Centers  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901862563/hr_jobs/registered_nurse_f1_opt_visa_sponsorship">Registered Nurse - F1/OPT Visa Sponsorship</a></span><br>
                Posted for ADEX Medical Staffing  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045938711/neurologist_regional_director">Neurologist - Regional Director</a></span><br>
                Posted for SynapseTBI - Traumatic Brain Injury Testing &amp;   in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901862561/hr_jobs/registered_nurse_f1_opt_visa_sponsorship">Registered Nurse - F1/OPT Visa Sponsorship</a></span><br>
                Posted for ADEX Medical Staffing  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045938671/lactation_consultant_ibclc">Lactation Consultant (IBCLC)</a></span><br>
                Posted for The Breastfeeding Success Company  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901630261/hr_jobs/travel_nurse_rn_ld_labor_and_delivery_2370_week_hiring_now">Travel Nurse - RN - LD - Labor and Delivery - $2370 / Week - Hiring Now</a></span><br>
                Posted for BluePipes  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045938541/respiratory_therapist">Respiratory Therapist</a></span><br>
                Posted for Cell Staff  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901625951/hr_jobs/travel_nurse_registered_nurse_radiology_3000_week">Travel Nurse - Registered Nurse - Radiology - $3000 / Week</a></span><br>
                Posted for BluePipes  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045932095/talent_acquisition_specialist">Talent Acquisition Specialist</a></span><br>
                Posted for Rachel Contracting  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901398985/hr_jobs/travel_nurse_registered_nurse_or_operating_room_2706_week">Travel Nurse - Registered Nurse - OR - Operating Room - $2706 / Week</a></span><br>
                Posted for BluePipes  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045932063/registered_nurse_rn_mck_same_day_surgery">Registered Nurse (RN) MCK Same Day Surgery</a></span><br>
                Posted for Avera Health  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901233793/hr_jobs/locum_physician_md_do_psychiatry_general_other_in_minneapolis_mn">Locum Physician (MD/DO) - Psychiatry - General/Other in Minneapolis, MN</a></span><br>
                Posted for LocumJobsOnline  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045932051/registered_nurse_rn_or_licensed_practical_nurse_lpn_long_term_care">Registered Nurse (RN) or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Long Term Care</a></span><br>
                Posted for Avera Health  in Healthcare             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/R3901210683/hr_jobs/travel_nurse_registered_nurse_cvor_cardiovascular_operating_room_3376_week">Travel Nurse - Registered Nurse - CVOR - Cardiovascular Operating Room - $3376 / Week</a></span><br>
                Posted for BluePipes  in Human Resources             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045928283/drive_with_doordash_work_when_you_want">Drive with DoorDash - Work When you want</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045928203/restaurant_food_delivery">Restaurant Food Delivery</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045928045/restaurant_delivery_drive_with_doordash">Restaurant Delivery - Drive with DoorDash</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927939/restaurant_food_delivery">Restaurant Food Delivery</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927901/restaurant_delivery_work_when_you_want">Restaurant Delivery - Work When you want</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927897/delivery_driver_full_time_weekends">Delivery Driver Full-Time (Weekends</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927835/drive_with_doordash_work_when_you_want">Drive with DoorDash - Work When you want</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927753/doordash_restaurant_delivery">DoorDash: Restaurant Delivery</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927511/class_a_cdl_delivery_driver_12000_sign_on_bonus">Class A CDL Delivery Driver - $12,000 Sign on Bonus!</a></span><br>
                Posted for Performance Foodservice  in Logistics, Transportation & Drivers             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927275/class_b_delivery_driver_5000_sign_on_bonus">Class B Delivery Driver - $5,000 Sign on Bonus!</a></span><br>
                Posted for Performance Foodservice  in Logistics, Transportation & Drivers             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927245/delivery_driver_flexible_onboarding">Delivery Driver - Flexible Onboarding</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927181/drive_with_doordash_flexible_schedule">Drive with DoorDash - Flexible Schedule</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045927071/delivery_driver_work_with_doordash">Delivery Driver - Work With DoorDash</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
            <div class="job_line">
                <span class="title"><a href="/job/L2045926951/delivery_driver_be_your_own_boss">Delivery Driver - Be Your Own Boss</a></span><br>
                Posted for DoorDash  in Retail - All             </div>

        
        <div class="pagination">
                                </div>

    </div>

    
    <div id="footer">
        <div class="inner">

            <p>
                
                <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
                <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5717467728757135" data-ad-slot="8001320628"></ins>
                <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script>
                        <p class="copy-right-info">
                &copy; 2026 <a href="http://www.recruitermedia.com">Recruiter Media Corporation</a> -
                All rights reserved.</p>
            <p class="footer-bottom-box">
                <a href="about.php">About Us</a>
                <a href="about.php#legal">Legal</a>
                <a href="about.php#privacy">Privacy</a>
                <a href="contact.php">Contact</a>
            </p>
        </div><!-- .inner -->
    </div>


    </div>
    <!-- .page-jpbs -->

    
		<style>
			div.authorizeNetSealWrapper {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: center;
				margin-top: 20px;
			}
			
			div.authorizeNetSealWrapper .AuthorizeNetSeal {
				width: 50% !important;
			}
		</style>
		<div class='authorizeNetSealWrapper'>
			<!-- (c) 2005, 2018. Authorize.Net is a registered trademark of CyberSource Corporation --> <div class="AuthorizeNetSeal"> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">var ANS_customer_id="728a80ca-dde8-41ec-ae33-9dd889c8d003";</script> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="//verify.authorize.net:443/anetseal/seal.js" ></script> </div>
		</div>
	
    
    </body>
    </html>


<!-- CacheControl: maxAge=43200s, renderTime=0.019s, startTime=2026-03-18 02:40:26, cacheHeadersSent=true -->